Guillaume Dufay was born in 15th century France and went on to become one of the foremost European composers of the 15th century. Although he didn’t invent the Landini, he make extensive use of it in his compositions, earning him the eponym. The “Landini” in his name refers to the Landini cadence, a special element used in musical composition. All of his extent pieces are secular music and there is little proof that he composed any sacred music. Francesco Landiniįrancesco Landini was one of the most notable composers of the final decades of the medieval period.ĭuring the late 14th century, he was considered one of the best composers of all Europe and the best composer in Italy.īorn in Italy in 1325, he was the key figure in the Italian Trecento which ushered in the late medieval style of music in Italy.Ī large body of his musical compositions is extant today, most of it in the ballate and madrigal styles of Italian music. He is a towering figure of Ars Nova due to the sheer breadth of the variety of his music and the sheer volume of music he composed. In the general composition of his music, Machaut used both monophonic and polyphonic forms. He similarly created many brilliant pieces in sacred music as well, one of the most notable being the Messe de Nostre Dame, a cyclic mass which was the first to be composed by a single person. In secular music, he composed in the motet, ballade, rondeau, virelai and lai genres.Īlthough he adhered to the form of genres, he creatively embellished them with his own style. He was one of the leading figures of the Ars Nova movement in France during the late medieval period.Ī notable aspect of Machaut’s music is that he composed both sacred and secular music. He was born around 1300 and died in 1377, spanning a long career of musical compositions, poetry and a variety of other creative endeavours. Guillaume de Machaut was one of the greatest composers of the late medieval period. He was also notable for being adept at both monophonic and polyphonic forms of composition, a rarity at the time. One of his most notable compositions is the Jeu de Robin et da Marion, a dramatic work which includes a significant portion of musical compositions. He was most noted for the fact that he pioneered the drift away from sacred music and established the foundations of independent secular music. The style introduced by the duo would remained an enduring aspect of the sacred European music on which subsequent musical developments in medieval Europe were based.Īdam de la Halle was another French composer who emerged out of the trouvere tradition of northern France.īorn in mid-13th century, Halle was a not just a composer but also a poet and a musician like many of his contemporaries. While Leonin introduced two-part sacred music, his student Perotin took this even further by introducing three-part and four-part compositions, combing the vocal effects of multiple singers.
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